1پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی کاربرد گیمیفیکیشن در آموزش و توسعه منابع انسانی کارکنان بخش تعمیر و نگهداری اطفا حریق بازار بزرگ ایرانمال به روش شبه تجربی با استفاده از طرح پس آزمون با گروه کنترل صورت گرفت. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه کارکنان تیم تعمیر و نگهداری اطفا حریق بازار بزرگ ایرانمال به تعداد 24 نفر بود که به روش تمام شماری به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (12 نفر) و کنترل (12 نفر) جای داده شدند. آموزش موقعیت یابی کد جعبه های اطفا حریق در گروه تجربی به روش گیمیفای شده و در گروه کنترل به روش معمول انجام شد. در انتهای دوره آموزشی عملکرد گروه تجربی و گروه کنترل با پس آزمون متشکل از 20 سوال سنجیده شد و  نظرات اعضای گروه تجربی در خصوص دوره گیمیفای شده از طریق اجرای پرسشنامه رضایت سنجی 18 گویه ای (متشکل از پنج بعد سهولت ادراک شده، سودمندی ادراک شده، نگرش، مهارت و تعامل) گردآوری شد. نتایج آزمون عملکرد و پرسشنامه میزان پذیرش گیمیفیکیشن با استفاده از آزمون های توصیفی و استنباطی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج حاصل از آزمون های توصیفی و همچنین آزمون استنباطی یومن ویتنی مربوط به پس آزمون نشان داد که نمره عملکرد گروه تجربی بالاتر از گروه کنترل بوده است. یافته های توصیفی حاصل از پرسشنامه میزان پذیرش نیز نشان داد که مشارکت کنندگان در دوره آموزشی از اجرای دوره به شیوه گیمیفای شده در تمامی ابعاد پنجگانه رضایت نسبتا بالایی داشته اند.

ABSTRACT Over the past 50 years since the first research in the field of urban DEVELOPMENT implementation plans, there has been a noticeable absence of a comprehensive literature review on this topic in the global arena. This article provides a textual analysis related to the subject of urban DEVELOPMENT implementation plans, to identify important AND recurring themes alongside analyzing the relationships between authors, journals, AND countries in this field. Along with the bibliographic analysis, documents related to the field of urban DEVELOPMENT implementation plans were reviewed to identify influential indicators in their implementation. To this end, 456 scientific articles were extracted from the Scopus scientific database as of October 28th, 2022, AND analyzed using scientometric software. These analyses include examining author keywords, country co-authorships, journal bibliographic coupling, AND author co-citations. In this study, 74 final indicators were identified as the most recurrent indicators in this field. The bibliographic analysis also produced several noteworthy results. The United States is the most active country in this field, with a link strength of 40 AND 176 articles. Berke, P. is the most influential author in this field, with a link strength of 1623 AND 99 citations. Among the journals examined, "LAND Use Policy" has the highest bibliographic coupling strength of 84, AND the "Journal of the American Planning Association" has the highest number of documents related to this field, with 22 documents; finally, among the identified. Extended Abstract Introduction The implementation of urban DEVELOPMENT projects has been a neglected topic in public policy research, despite its critical importance in ensuring the success of such projects. While there have been numerous studies on the factors that contribute to the success or failure of policy implementation, there has been a lack of systematic reviews on the subject of implementation as a whole. This study aims to address this gap in knowledge by providing a comprehensive overview of the implementation process of urban DEVELOPMENT projects. This study aims to address this gap in knowledge by providing a comprehensive overview of the implementation process of urban DEVELOPMENT projects. The study begins by collecting AND categorizing existing research in the field, focusing on three main questions: -What are the key indicators for successful implementation? -What are urban journals AND articles' current trends AND performance? -How do countries AND researchers collaborate in this area? The study also examines the relationships between authors, publishers, AND different types of documents through bibliographic analysis. Ultimately, this study highlights the need for further research AND a more structured approach to understANDing the implementation process of urban DEVELOPMENT projects.   Methodology This study examined the literature related to implementation AND evaluation plans in urban AND lAND use planning. The authors used the Scopus database to extract AND collect data, focusing on combining the keywords "implementation-plan" AND "evaluation-plan" in the keywords, abstracts, AND titles. Initially, 621 studies were extracted, but 456 articles were selected as the final database after filtering out non-article documents. The authors observed a general upward trend for studies from 1968 to 2022, with a significant increase in the slope of the trend from 2007. However, a slight decrease in studies was observed in 2021 AND 2022, possibly due to the global pANDemic AND the emergence of new related topics. The authors used a four-stage process to analyze the bibliographic subject of the study, including simultaneous occurrence analysis, co-authorship analysis, bibliographic coupling analysis, co-citation analysis, content analysis, AND thematic analysis. The authors identified the selected articles' research objectives, methodologies, findings, AND main themes AND sub-themes. Overall, this study provides a comprehensive analysis of the literature on implementation AND evaluation plans in urban AND lAND use planning.   Results AND discussion This research aims to comprehensively analyze the implementation AND execution of urban DEVELOPMENT plans using bibliometrics AND systematic analysis. The study considers evaluation as a crucial part of the implementation process AND seeks to answer three fundamental questions. Firstly, it identifies effective indicators of implementation AND execution globally. Secondly, it examines the trends AND performances of new articles AND urban journals. Thirdly, it investigates the pattern of cooperation among countries AND researchers. The study identifies 74 general indicators that significantly impact the implementation process of urban plans. The results show that "performance evaluation," "effectiveness," "lAND use," "zonation," "participation," "program quality," AND "implementation program" are critical indicators in this area. The study also highlights the importance of evaluation in the discussion of program implementation AND its separability from the implementation process. Using the scientometric software VOSviewer, the study analyzed 68 keywords related to the bibliographic topic. "Program evaluation" obtained the first place, followed by "Program implementation" AND "Program quality." The co-authorship analysis based on author items revealed that Berke, P. has the highest number of citations AND link strength. Additionally, the study found that 72 countries have research in this field, with 22 countries having at least 5 citations that were clustered into 5 clusters by the software. The "lAND use policy" journal had the highest link strength, AND the "Journal of the American planning association" had the highest number of documents related to this field. In conclusion, the study provides valuable insights for policymakers AND researchers interested in urban DEVELOPMENT planning. It comprehensively examines the implementation AND execution of urban DEVELOPMENT plans, identifies effective indicators, AND investigates the pattern of cooperation among countries AND researchers. The study highlights the importance of evaluation in the implementation process AND its separability from the implementation process.   Conclusion The main goal of this research was to fill the gap in research on the implementation AND execution of urban DEVELOPMENT projects in the field, as no systematic review of the topic has been conducted from a global perspective since the first research in this field about half a century ago. Only in some studies, such as those by Talen (1996), Oliveira & Pinho (2010), Rudolf & Grădinaru (2017), has the evaluation of implementation been systematically reviewed, or the systematic review of experiences in a specific urban area, such as the review of various experiences in the Beijing urban area (Chu, 2020). In this research, with the comprehensive approach that the evaluation of implementation is an integral part of the overall process of implementing AND executing urban DEVELOPMENT projects, this process has been examined from the perspective of bibliometrics AND systematic analysis of this field. The main difference of this research, which makes it completely new, is firstly having a comprehensive approach to the implementation field, where program evaluation is only an important part of its structure, AND secondly, using the scientometric software VOSviewer for the first time in this field. In essence, the conclusive outcomes of this investigation were entirely novel AND exhibited some partial congruences with antecedent studies in the domain of appraising AND discerning indicators. Significantly, this research has conferred a systematic appraisal of the literature concerning the urban implementation AND execution of projects, which is an unprecedented contribution. It should be acknowledged that this is an initial survey of data intended to offer a comprehensive outlook on this scholarly field, AND thus it is subject to certain limitations, such as its confinement to the Scopus database. As such, it is recommended that future research endeavors encompass an analysis of additional databases AND undertake comparative evaluations of the results. Funding There is no funding support.   Authors’ Contribution Authors contributed equally to the conceptualization AND writing of the article. All of the authors approved thecontent of the manuscript AND agreed on all aspects of the work declaration of competing interest none. Conflict of Interest Authors declared no conflict of interest.   Acknowledgments  We are grateful to all the scientific consultants of this paper.

We are... So, to reframe the inquiry: who are we on a metaphysical level? Which aspects of ourselves are the most universally representative of who we are? How do we fare in the face of the passage of time? For decades, philosophers have debated the concept of diachronic personal identity, which focuses on the question of what keeps us alive. An intricate debate has developed between those who hold the body view (animalism) AND those who hold the psychological view (memory) on the question of who we are. The two groups will eventually become so firmly set in their views that they will be unable to compromise. Hylomorphic animalism, or the view that HUMANs are rational animals, living bodies made of prime matter AND a rational soul, is an alternative answer to this divisive question that I propose in this study, following in the footsteps of Aristotle AND Aquinas. We only survive if matter AND rational souls do.

One of the factors that can be the link between our intentions AND actions AND their external consequences is HUMAN agency, which indicates the conscious design AND intentional execution of actions by the individual in order to influence future events.Objective AND Method: This research with a DEVELOPMENTal approach of psychometric method AND method 1, examines the psychometric indices of the HUMAN Factor Characteristics Scale using the classical theory of test score measurement AND the graduated question-answer theory. The purpose of this study, which included high school students in Tehran, was selected by cluster sampling of 500 people as a sample size AND statistical analysis was performed on 481 data. To collect the data, the ion HUMAN Agent Characteristics Scale (2011) was used AND the research questions were evaluated using IRTPRO AND SPSS software.Results:The assumption of local independence based on Pearson x2 index was established by applying Simjima's calibrated question-answer theory AND the assumption of being one-dimensional based on the analysis of multidimensional question-answer theory. Diagnosis parameters with question-answer approach AND classical approach Test score Both item 25 approach had the lowest AND item 2 had the highest diagnosis parameter. The answer thresholds for all the questions were so far apart that no option was covered by the other option, AND the options were independently selected by individuals at intervals of theta. The total scale was calculated with Cronbach's alpha of 0.945, intentionality of 0.894, foresight of 0.780, self-reactivity of 0.871 AND rethinking of 0.762. Also, the role of each item in internal consistency was investigated by the loop method, which all questions had a favorable role in internal consistency of this scale. The value of the validity coefficient obtained from the question-answer theory was obtained by marginal method for intentionality 0.92, forethought 0.85, self-reaction 0.91, rethinking 0.83..

A B S T R A C T Sustainability in horticulture products depends on economic, social AND environmental factors. Knowing these factors' sustainability levels can be effective in formulating sustainable horticulture DEVELOPMENT strategies AND their effect on the sustainable livelihood of the user family. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the sustainability of horticulture products AND their role in the livelihood of the beneficiary households in the villages of the central part of BANDar Gaz city. The required information was collected through a researcher-made questionnaire, the validity of which was obtained based on the opinion of relevant experts AND the reliability of which was obtained by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.89. The statistical population of this research includes garden operators in three villages of Eastern Gaz, Western Gaz AND Val Afra, which was calculated using Cochran's formula as a sample size of 250. A rANDom sampling method was used to select research samples. To measure the sustainability of garden products, 45 indicators were used, separated by economic, social, AND environmental dimensions, AND 53 indicators were used, separated by economic, social, HUMAN, AND environmental dimensions, to measure the sustainable livelihood of the beneficiary household. According to the Spearman test, horticulture products' economic, social AND environmental sustainability is effective in the sustainable livelihood of the user family. The Kruskal-Wallis test results indicate that the beneficiaries' sustainable livelihoods in the three studied villages have a significant difference up to the 99% confidence level. The results of the one-way independent variance analysis test on the cultivated area of three villages AND horticulture income in three villages also stated a significant difference in these three factors up to the 99% level. Extended Abstract Introduction The most critical challenge in the world today is food security AND providing essential HUMAN needs. The lack of balance between population growth AND agricultural production has made developing countries face a serious challenge. Sustainable agriculture is an approach that meets HUMAN needs without harming the environment AND uses natural RESOURCES better. Sustainable horticulture is a type of agriculture that is in the direction of HUMAN benefits, is more efficient in the use of RESOURCES, AND is in balance with the environment. Horticulture activity in the category of sustainable agricultural DEVELOPMENT, considering its nature AND the positive aspects that govern this activity, in case of proper management, is superior in terms of not disrupting the ecological balance or at least due to little damage compared to agriculture. In fact, the benefits that can be listed for horticultural activities in order to achieve sustainable agricultural DEVELOPMENT compared to agriculture are food supply AND welfare facilities, storage AND meeting the needs of other plants, growing crops under the shelter of trees, soil protection AND green cover, air conditioning AND increase of atmospheric precipitation, less consumption of chemical fertilizers AND preservation of plant genetic RESOURCES. A sustainable livelihood strategy is one of the new strategies that can help the villagers' problems. The sustainable livelihood approach was proposed in the 1980s as a new approach to rural DEVELOPMENT to reduce AND eradicate rural poverty. Livelihood is sustainable when it can withstAND unexpected pressures AND damages AND restore itself AND improve its capabilities AND capital in the future without harming natural RESOURCES. The main problem of the research is, what is the state of sustainability of the garden products system in the central villages of BANDar Gaz city? We are also trying to find out what effect the sustainability of garden products can have on the sustainable livelihood of rural households. BANDar Gaz is one of the Golestan province's cities, located in the southeastern part of Gorgan. In terms of longitude AND latitude, it is located between 53 degrees AND 51 minutes to 54 degrees AND 3 minutes of east longitude AND 36 degrees AND 39 minutes to 36 degrees AND 49 minutes of north latitude. BANDar Gaz has a population of 20,742 people in 6,715 households, according to 2016.   Methodology This research is of applied type AND descriptive-analytical AND survey method, carried out in the 2018-2019 crop year. The main tools for data collection were questionnaires, observations AND interviews. The statistical population of the research consists of 715 users of horticultural products. A rANDom sampling method was exerted to select the samples, AND 250 samples were selected based on Cochran's formula.   Results AND discussion The Kruskal-Wallis test was exerted to investigate AND compare the household's sustainable livelihood level using gardens in the studied villages so that the results show a significant difference of 99%, 95% AND 90% in the variables. The results show that the level of sustainable livelihood is different in the three villages, so based on the results, the level of sustainability of horticultural products is also different in these three villages.   Conclusion The efficiency of horticultural work for support AND investment in the village of East Gaz is more than the other two villages. The ability to buy housing, the amount of meeting health needs, the amount of willingness to migrate, AND the amount of unemployed AND employed people are more in West Gaz village. However, regarding the village's up-to-date architecture AND the village houses' strength, there is a more favorable situation in the village of Eastern Gaz. The results of one-way analysis of variance ANOVA indicate a significant difference between the garden income of three villages among the examined components up to the 99% level.   Funding There is no funding support.   Authors’ Contribution The authors contributed equally to the conceptualization AND writing of the article. All of the authors approthe contenttent of the manuscript AND agreed on all aspects of the work declaration of competing interest none.   Conflict of Interest The authors declared no conflict of interest.   Acknowledgments  We are grateful to all the scientific consultants of this paper.

Purpose: The present study aims to identify AND explain the futures of Iranian provinces in the competition for the DEVELOPMENT of NBIC technological convergence (synergy between nanotechnology, biotechnology, information technology AND cognitive sciences) with a focus on Yazd province. Method: This research, which has been conducted with a qualitative AND descriptive approach, is classified as an exploratory futures-study. In this way, the relevant research records were first reviewed to compile a list of drivers in the DEVELOPMENT of convergent technologies. The list was then refined AND prioritized to identify two key drivers, with the Delphi process attended by fourteen experts. By intersecting the uncertainties of these two drivers, four scenarios of the province's future in technological convergence competition emerged. Findings: The two key drivers affecting the success of the province in the competition for convergent technologies are: the rate of DEVELOPMENT of the innovation ecosystem AND the amount of financial RESOURCES allocated to this process. Based on this, four scenarios of the future situation of the province in this field were identified, which have been named as "Vanguard", "Buyer", "Remnant" AND "Hired". Conclusion: In order for the provinces to be able to succeed in the forthcoming competitions in the production AND operation of convergent technologies, it is necessary to plan for strengthening the ecosystem infrastructure from now; at the same time, it is necessary to make efficient efforts to provide sufficient financial RESOURCES for the research AND commercialization of these technologies.

I have previously argued that HUMAN flourishing partly consists in the ability to exercise essential HUMAN capacities, many of which are non-distinctive AND shared with other animals. The concept of flourishing is itself species-specific. Thus, the DEVELOPMENT of essential capacities (HUMAN AND nonHUMAN) comprises a large part of the goods that we ought to promote. Problems about the definition of ‘essential’ are discussed, as are related issues about whether there are necessary AND sufficient conditions for the correct use of sortal universal terms. The relation of the exercise of essential capacities to basic needs is investigated, AND the essential nature of the HUMAN capacity for meaningful work, which has been disputed by John White, is defended. Finally, some suggestions are offered about what the proponents of the capabilities approach might derive from that of essential capacities.